2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41265A-page 155
PIC16F946
12.2
A/D Acquisition Requirements
For the A/D converter to meet its specified accuracy,
the charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed
to fully charge to the input channel voltage level. The
analog input model is shown in Figure 12-4. The
source impedance (RS) and the internal sampling
switch (RSS) impedance directly affect the time
required to charge the capacitor CHOLD. The sampling
switch (RSS) impedance varies over the device voltage
(VDD), see Figure 12-4. The maximum recom-
mended impedance for analog sources is 10 k
Ω.
As the impedance is decreased, the acquisition time
may be decreased. After the analog input channel is
selected (changed), this acquisition must be done
before the conversion can be started.
To
calculate
the
minimum
acquisition
time,
Equation 12-1 may be used. This equation assumes
that 1/2 LSb error is used (1024 steps for the A/D). The
1/2 LSb error is the maximum error allowed for the A/D
to meet its specified resolution.
To calculate the minimum acquisition time, TACQ, see
the “PICmicro Mid-Range MCU Family Reference
Manual” (DS33023).
EQUATION 12-1:
ACQUISITION TIME
TACQ
Amplifier Settling Time
Hold Capacitor Charging Time
Temperature Coefficient
++
=
TAMP
TC
TCOFF
++
=
2s
TC
Temperature - 25°C
() 0.05s/°C
()
[]
++
=
TC
CHOLD RIC
RSS
RS
++
() ln(1/2047)
=
10pF 1k
Ω 7kΩ 10kΩ
++
()
ln(0.0004885)
=
1.37
=
s
TACQ
2S
1.37S
50°C- 25°C
() 0.05S/°C
()
[]
++
=
4.67S
=
VAPPLIED 1
e
Tc
RC
---------
VAPPLIED 1
1
2047
------------
=
VAPPLIED 1
1
2047
------------
VCHOLD
=
VAPPLIED 1
e
TC
RC
----------
VCHOLD
=
;[1] VCHOLD charged to within 1/2 lsb
;[2] VCHOLD charge response to VAPPLIED
;combining [1] and [2]
Where CHOLD is charged to within 1/2 lsb:
Solving for TC:
Therefore:
Note 1: The reference voltage (VREF) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is not discharged after each conversion.
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k
Ω. This is required to meet the pin
leakage specification.
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA169P-16MCU MCU AVR 16K ISP FLSH 16MHZ 64QFN
AT91SAM7XC256-CU MCU ARM 256K HS FLASH 100-TFBGA
PIC16LF874A-I/P IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EE A/D 40DIP
PIC16F84-10/SO IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 EE 18SOIC
AT91SAM7XC128-CU MCU ARM 128K HS FLASH 100-TFBGA
PIC18F2458-I/SO IC PIC MCU FLASH 12KX16 28SOIC
PIC18F4455-I/P IC PIC MCU FLASH 12KX16 40DIP
AT91SAM7X256-CU MCU ARM 256K HS FLASH 100-TFBGA
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA169PV-8MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 16K FLASH 512B EE 1K SRAM 5V RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169PV-8MU SL383 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:MCU 8BIT ATMEGA RISC 16KB FLASH 2.5V/3.3V/5V 64PIN MLF - Tape and Reel
ATMEGA169PV-8MU 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:IC 8BIT MCU AVR MEGA 8MHZ 64-QFN
ATMEGA169PV-8MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR LCD 16KB FLSH EE 512B 1KB SRAM-8MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169V 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169V_06 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169V-1AC 功能描述:IC MCU 8BIT 16KB FLASH 64TQFP 制造商:microchip technology 系列:AVR? ATmega 包装:托盘 零件状态:停產 核心处理器:AVR 核心尺寸:8-位 速度:1MHz 连接性:SPI,UART/USART,USI 外设:欠压检测/复位,LCD,POR,PWM,WDT I/O 数:53 程序存储容量:16KB(8K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 容量:512 x 8 RAM 容量:1K x 8 电压 - 电源(Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器类型:内部 工作温度:0°C ~ 70°C 封装/外壳:64-TQFP 供应商器件封装:64-TQFP(14x14) 基本零件编号:ATmega169 标准包装:160
ATMEGA169V-1AI 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash